Module

StrictLocalSections.lean

Nyll.SchemeTheory.FiniteEtale.StrictLocalSections
2 declarations indexed from sourceView source ↗

Extending finite étale sections over a strictly local spectrum

A morphism from a nonempty connected scheme into a finite étale scheme over a strictly Henselian local ring factors uniquely through a global section. In particular a section on a connected punctured spectrum extends uniquely.

Starting from one point of the connected source, finiteness lifts its specialization to the closed point of the base. The existing Henselian lifting theorem supplies a section through this closed-fiber point. The section has clopen image; connectedness puts the whole source in that image. No assumption on the dimension, normality, or Noetherianity of the ring is used, and the source need not be quasi-compact or an open subscheme.

Imports12
  • Nyll.SchemeTheory.Etale.HenselianLocalSection
  • Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Etale
  • Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Finite
  • Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Proper
  • Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Separated
  • Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.UniversallyClosed
  • Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.OpenImmersion
  • Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Sites.EtalePoint
  • Mathlib.CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty.Limits
  • Mathlib.RingTheory.Spectrum.Prime.Topology
  • Mathlib.Topology.Connected.Clopen
  • Mathlib.Topology.Inseparable
Imported by2

Declarations

AlgebraicGeometry.FiniteEtale.comp_section_eq_of_range_subset
Source context 4 commands

Surrounding namespaces, section variables, and local commands at this declaration.

noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory
namespace AlgebraicGeometry.FiniteEtale
universe u
theorem comp_section_eq_of_range_subset
    {S X T : Scheme.{u}} (f : X ⟶ S) (σ : S ⟶ X) [IsOpenImmersion σ]
    (hσ : σ ≫ f = 𝟙 S) (j : T ⟶ S) (s : T ⟶ X) (hs : s ≫ f = j)
    (hrange : Set.range s ⊆ Set.range σ) : j ≫ σ = s
AlgebraicGeometry.FiniteEtale.existsUnique_section_of_connected_of_strictHenselian

Every finite étale section over a nonempty connected scheme mapping to a strictly local spectrum is the restriction of exactly one global section. This applies to the actual punctured spectrum without a quasi-compactness assumption.

Source context 4 commands

Surrounding namespaces, section variables, and local commands at this declaration.

noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory
namespace AlgebraicGeometry.FiniteEtale
universe u
theorem existsUnique_section_of_connected_of_strictHenselian
    (R : Type u) [CommRing R] [HenselianLocalRing R]
    [IsSepClosed (IsLocalRing.ResidueField R)]
    {X T : Scheme.{u}} (f : X ⟶ Spec (.of R)) [IsFinite f] [Etale f]
    [ConnectedSpace T] (j : T ⟶ Spec (.of R)) (s : T ⟶ X) (hs : s ≫ f = j) :
    ∃! σ : Spec (.of R) ⟶ X, σ ≫ f = 𝟙 _ ∧ j ≫ σ = s