Module

FiniteRadicialEssentialSurjectivity.lean

Nyll.SchemeTheory.FiniteEtale.Algebra.FiniteRadicialEssentialSurjectivity
2 declarations indexed from sourceView source ↗

Essential surjectivity along finite radicial surjections

The lower spectrum has an actual finite affine étale splitting cover. The product of its split local models has a concrete scalar-extension comparison with the given upper algebra. Its transported coaction descends uniquely along the radicial map. Effective faithfully flat descent then produces a finite étale invariant algebra over the original ring, and the invariant comparison recovers the given upper algebra after scalar extension.

No flatness or finite-presentation assumption is imposed on the finite radicial surjection itself.

Declarations

Algebra.exists_model_of_etale_faithfullyFlat_cover
Source context 5 commands

Surrounding namespaces, section variables, and local commands at this declaration.

@[expose] public noncomputable section
open AlgebraicGeometry
open scoped TensorProduct
universe u
namespace Algebra
theorem exists_model_of_etale_faithfullyFlat_cover
    {R B : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing B]
    (f : R →+* B) (S M A : Type u)
    [CommRing S] [CommRing M] [CommRing A]
    [Algebra R S] [Algebra B M] [Algebra S A]
    [Module.Finite B M] [Etale B M]
    [IsIntegralHom (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap R S)))]
    [UniversallyInjective (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap R S)))]
    [Surjective (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap R S)))]
    (hf : f.FaithfullyFlat) :
    let : Algebra R B := f.toAlgebra;
    let : Algebra R M := Algebra.compHom M f;
    ∀ (_ : IsScalarTower R B M),
    let : Algebra (S ⊗[R] B) (S ⊗[R] M) :=
      TensorProduct.baseChangeAlgebra R S B M;
    let : IsScalarTower S (S ⊗[R] B) (S ⊗[R] M) :=
      TensorProduct.baseChangeAlgebra_isScalarTower R S B M;
    Etale R B →
      ((S ⊗[R] M) ≃ₐ[S ⊗[R] B] (S ⊗[R] B) ⊗[S] A) →
      ∃ (I : Type u) (_ : CommRing I) (_ : Algebra R I),
        Module.Finite R I ∧ Etale R I ∧ Nonempty (S ⊗[R] I ≃ₐ[S] A) := by
  intro hRB hRM hTower hEU hEUTower hBEtale e
  obtain ⟨ρ, hcounit, hcoassoc, hcomparison⟩ :=
    Descent.exists_coaction_of_radicial_model R S B M A e
  obtain ⟨hε, hδ⟩ :=
    Descent.nativeCoactionAxioms_of_pointwise f M ρ hcounit hcoassoc
  let I := FaithfullyFlatDescent.invariants f M ρ
  obtain ⟨hfinite, hEtale⟩ :=
    FaithfullyFlatDescent.invariants_finite_etale f M hf ρ hε hδ
  exact ⟨I, inferInstance, inferInstance, hfinite, hEtale,
    ⟨FaithfullyFlatDescent.invariantsScalarExtensionEquiv
      f S M A hf ρ hε hδ e hcomparison⟩⟩
Algebra.Etale.exists_finite_model_of_finite_radicial

Every finite étale algebra over a finite radicial surjective algebra is the scalar extension of an actual finite étale algebra over the lower ring.

Source context 5 commands

Surrounding namespaces, section variables, and local commands at this declaration.

@[expose] public noncomputable section
open AlgebraicGeometry
open scoped TensorProduct
universe u
namespace Algebra
theorem Etale.exists_finite_model_of_finite_radicial
    {R S A : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [CommRing A]
    [Algebra R S] [Algebra S A] [Module.Finite R S]
    [Module.Finite S A] [Etale S A]
    [UniversallyInjective (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap R S)))]
    [Surjective (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap R S)))] :
    ∃ (I : Type u) (_ : CommRing I) (_ : Algebra R I),
      Module.Finite R I ∧ Etale R I ∧ Nonempty (S ⊗[R] I ≃ₐ[S] A)