Module

HomotopySequenceMaps.lean

Nyll.EtaleFundamentalGroups.GeometricFiber.HomotopySequenceMaps
3 declarations indexed from sourceView source ↗

The maps in the homotopy sequence

For the actual geometric-fiber pullback, the two original fundamental-group maps have trivial composite. The proof factors their composite through the fundamental group of the separably closed field, preserving the canonical fiber comparisons and the equalities of geometric points.

For a universally open morphism with geometrically connected fibers, the map to the fundamental group of a connected base is surjective. This follows from connectedness of actual pullbacks of connected finite étale covers. The flat, locally finitely presented case is retained as a corollary. These are the composite and surjectivity inputs to Stacks Project, Proposition 58.15.2 (tag 0C0J); middle exactness is separate.

Declarations

AlgebraicGeometry.FiniteEtale.fundamentalGroupHom_geometricFiber_comp_eq_one

The two original maps from a geometric fiber to its total space and base have trivial composite.

Source context 4 commands

Surrounding namespaces, section variables, and local commands at this declaration.

noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory Limits CategoryTheory.PreGaloisCategory
namespace AlgebraicGeometry.FiniteEtale
universe u
theorem fundamentalGroupHom_geometricFiber_comp_eq_one
    {X S : Scheme.{u}} (f : X ⟶ S)
    {L : Type u} [Field L] [IsSepClosed L] (s : Spec (.of L) ⟶ S)
    {Ω : Type u} [Field Ω] [IsSepClosed Ω]
    (xi : Spec (.of Ω) ⟶ Limits.pullback s f) :
    (fundamentalGroupHom f (xi ≫ Limits.pullback.snd s f)).comp
      (fundamentalGroupHom (Limits.pullback.snd s f) xi) = 1
AlgebraicGeometry.FiniteEtale.fundamentalGroupHom_surjective_of_universallyOpen_geometricallyConnected

Universally open morphisms with geometrically connected fibers induce surjections on fundamental groups of connected bases.

Source context 4 commands

Surrounding namespaces, section variables, and local commands at this declaration.

noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory Limits CategoryTheory.PreGaloisCategory
namespace AlgebraicGeometry.FiniteEtale
universe u
theorem fundamentalGroupHom_surjective_of_universallyOpen_geometricallyConnected
    {X S : Scheme.{u}} (f : X ⟶ S)
    [UniversallyOpen f] [GeometricallyConnected f]
    [ConnectedSpace S]
    {Ω : Type u} [Field Ω] [IsSepClosed Ω]
    (xi : Spec (.of Ω) ⟶ X) :
    Function.Surjective (fundamentalGroupHom f xi)
AlgebraicGeometry.FiniteEtale.fundamentalGroupHom_surjective_of_flat_geometricallyConnected

Flat morphisms locally of finite presentation with geometrically connected fibers induce surjections on fundamental groups of connected bases.

Source context 4 commands

Surrounding namespaces, section variables, and local commands at this declaration.

noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory Limits CategoryTheory.PreGaloisCategory
namespace AlgebraicGeometry.FiniteEtale
universe u
theorem fundamentalGroupHom_surjective_of_flat_geometricallyConnected
    {X S : Scheme.{u}} (f : X ⟶ S)
    [Flat f] [LocallyOfFinitePresentation f] [GeometricallyConnected f]
    [ConnectedSpace S]
    {Ω : Type u} [Field Ω] [IsSepClosed Ω]
    (xi : Spec (.of Ω) ⟶ X) :
    Function.Surjective (fundamentalGroupHom f xi)