Module

PullbackComponentStabilizer.lean

Nyll.EtaleFundamentalGroups.GaloisCovers.PullbackComponentStabilizer
2 declarations indexed from sourceView source ↗

The deck group of a pullback component and its setwise stabilizer

The image of the canonical deck-group homomorphism for a pointed Galois pullback component consists exactly of the original deck transformations preserving the component's geometric-fiber range. In fact, it suffices that the distinguished point is mapped back into that range: transitivity of the component deck group constructs a lift, and evaluation on the original connected cover proves that its image is the prescribed transformation.

This is a statement about actual cover automorphisms and their fiber actions. No lifting or equivariance assumption is introduced. To use it for inertia on a normalization, one must still prove geometrically that fixing the chosen normalization point preserves the relevant component.

Declarations

AlgebraicGeometry.FiniteEtale.galoisPullbackComponentQuotient_exists_lift_of_mem_range

An original deck transformation lifts to the chosen Galois component as soon as it maps the distinguished fiber point back into that component. The lift is constructed using the transitive component deck action.

Source context 8 commands

Surrounding namespaces, section variables, and local commands at this declaration.

noncomputable section
open AlgebraicGeometry CategoryTheory
open CategoryTheory.PreGaloisCategory
namespace AlgebraicGeometry.FiniteEtale
universe u
variable {X Y : Scheme.{u}} [ConnectedSpace X] [ConnectedSpace Y]
variable {Omega : Type u} [Field Omega] [IsSepClosed Omega]
variable (f : X ⟶ Y) (xi : Spec (.of Omega) ⟶ X)
  (W : FiniteEtale Y) (hW : IsGalois W)
  (w : (fiber (xi ≫ f)).obj W)
  (Z : FiniteEtale X) (i : Z ⟶ (pullback f).obj W)
  (z : (fiber xi).obj Z)
  (hiz : (fiber xi).map i z =
    transportedPointOfCompIso (pullback f) (pullbackFiberIso f xi) W w)
  (hZ : IsGalois Z) (hi : Mono i)
theorem galoisPullbackComponentQuotient_exists_lift_of_mem_range
    (sigma : (Aut W)ᵐᵒᵖ)
    (hsigma : (fiber xi).map ((pullback f).map sigma.unop.hom)
      ((fiber xi).map i z) ∈ Set.range ((fiber xi).map i)) :
    ∃ tau : (Aut Z)ᵐᵒᵖ,
      galoisPullbackComponentQuotientMonoidHom
          f xi W hW w Z i z hiz hZ hi tau = sigma ∧
        tau.unop.hom ≫ i = i ≫ (pullback f).map sigma.unop.hom
AlgebraicGeometry.FiniteEtale.galoisPullbackComponentQuotientMonoidHom_mem_range_iff_preserves_component

The image of the component deck group is precisely the setwise stabilizer of its geometric-fiber range under original deck transformations. Both directions concern the actual pullback action on the fiber.

Source context 8 commands

Surrounding namespaces, section variables, and local commands at this declaration.

noncomputable section
open AlgebraicGeometry CategoryTheory
open CategoryTheory.PreGaloisCategory
namespace AlgebraicGeometry.FiniteEtale
universe u
variable {X Y : Scheme.{u}} [ConnectedSpace X] [ConnectedSpace Y]
variable {Omega : Type u} [Field Omega] [IsSepClosed Omega]
variable (f : X ⟶ Y) (xi : Spec (.of Omega) ⟶ X)
  (W : FiniteEtale Y) (hW : IsGalois W)
  (w : (fiber (xi ≫ f)).obj W)
  (Z : FiniteEtale X) (i : Z ⟶ (pullback f).obj W)
  (z : (fiber xi).obj Z)
  (hiz : (fiber xi).map i z =
    transportedPointOfCompIso (pullback f) (pullbackFiberIso f xi) W w)
  (hZ : IsGalois Z) (hi : Mono i)
theorem galoisPullbackComponentQuotientMonoidHom_mem_range_iff_preserves_component
    (sigma : (Aut W)ᵐᵒᵖ) :
    sigma ∈ (galoisPullbackComponentQuotientMonoidHom
        f xi W hW w Z i z hiz hZ hi).range ↔
      (fiber xi).map ((pullback f).map sigma.unop.hom) ''
          Set.range ((fiber xi).map i) = Set.range ((fiber xi).map i)