An X-morphism from X_L to a locally finitely presented X-scheme descends to a finite intermediate field of an algebraic extension L/k.
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noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory Limits Opposite AlgebraicGeometry
universe u v
namespace EtaleFundamentalGroups
variable (k L : Type u) [Field k] [Field L] [Algebra k L]theorem exists_finiteIntermediateField_schemeHom
[Algebra.IsAlgebraic k L]
(X Y : Scheme.{u}) (f : X ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of k)) (h : Y ⟶ X)
[CompactSpace X] [QuasiSeparatedSpace X] [LocallyOfFinitePresentation h]
(a : pullback (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap k L))) f ⟶ Y)
(ha : a ≫ h = pullback.snd (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap k L))) f) :
∃ s : Finset L, FiniteDimensional k (IntermediateField.adjoin k (s : Set L)) ∧
∃ g : pullback (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom
(algebraMap k (IntermediateField.adjoin k (s : Set L))))) f ⟶ Y,
(constantFieldInverseLimitCone k L X f).π.app (op s) ≫ g = a ∧
g ≫ h = pullback.snd (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom
(algebraMap k (IntermediateField.adjoin k (s : Set L))))) f