Actual generic characters descend precisely when they annihilate all normalization inertia, including the topological closure of their normal span.
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noncomputable section
open AlgebraicGeometry AlgebraicGeometry.FiniteEtale CategoryTheory
open EtaleFundamentalGroups.Inertia
namespace EtaleFundamentalGroups.Cohomology
universe u v
variable (X : Scheme.{u}) [IsIntegral X] [IsNormalIntegral X]
variable {B : Type v} [CommGroup B] [TopologicalSpace B] [T2Space B]theorem exists_genericCharacter_iff_kills_inertia
(χ : Gal(SeparableClosure X.functionField/X.functionField) →ₜ* B) :
(∃ ψ : π₁ᵉᵗ(X.genericExtensionMorphism (AlgebraicClosure X.functionField)) →ₜ* B,
ψ.comp (genericAbsoluteGaloisHom X) = χ) ↔
∀ σ ∈ affineNormalizationInertiaGenerators X, χ σ = 1