ProCGroups.CrowellExactSequence.Profinite.KernelBoundary

14 Theorems | 2 Definitions | 1 Abbreviation

This file constructs the completed and separated boundary maps on the kernel of a profinite presentation. It proves that these maps kill commutators and gives continuity criteria ensuring that they kill the closure of the commutator subgroup, hence factor through topological abelianization.

imports
Imported by

Declarations

def completedKernelBoundaryProCInteger
    (C : ProCGroups.FiniteGroupClass.{u}) (psi : ContinuousMonoidHom G H) :
    psi.toMonoidHom.ker →*
      Multiplicative (ZCCompletedDifferentialModule C psi.toMonoidHom) where
  toFun n := Multiplicative.ofAdd
    (zcUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom n.1)
  map_one' := by
    apply Multiplicative.toAdd.injective
    exact ScalarCrossedHom.map_one (zcUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom)
  map_mul' n₁ n₂ := by
    apply Multiplicative.toAdd.injective
    have hmul :=
      ScalarCrossedHom.map_mul (zcUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom) n₁.1 n₂.1
    have hpsi : psi.toMonoidHom n₁.1 = 1 := n₁.2
    have hadd :
        zcUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom ((n₁ * n₂ : psi.toMonoidHom.ker).1) =
          zcUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom n₁.1 +
            zcUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom n₂.1 := by
      change
        zcUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom (n₁.1 * n₂.1) =
          zcUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom n₁.1 +
            zcUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom n₂.1
      rw [hmul, zcCompletedGroupAlgebraScalar_apply, hpsi, map_one, one_smul]
    exact hadd

Kernel elements map multiplicatively to the Fox completed differential module.

def separatedCompletedKernelBoundaryProCInteger
    (C : ProCGroups.FiniteGroupClass.{u}) (psi : ContinuousMonoidHom G H) :
    psi.toMonoidHom.ker →*
      Multiplicative (ZCSeparatedCompletedDifferentialModule C psi.toMonoidHom) where
  toFun n := Multiplicative.ofAdd
    (zcSeparatedUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom n.1)
  map_one' := by
    apply Multiplicative.toAdd.injective
    change zcSeparatedUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom 1 = 0
    rw [← zcCompletedDifferentialModuleToSeparated_universal
      (C := C) (ψ := psi.toMonoidHom) (g := 1),
      ScalarCrossedHom.map_one (zcUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom)]
    exact
      (zcCompletedDifferentialModuleToSeparated C psi.toMonoidHom).map_zero
  map_mul' n₁ n₂ := by
    apply Multiplicative.toAdd.injective
    have hmul :=
      ScalarCrossedHom.map_mul
        (zcSeparatedUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom) n₁.1 n₂.1
    have hpsi : psi.toMonoidHom n₁.1 = 1 := n₁.2
    have hadd :
        zcSeparatedUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom ((n₁ * n₂ : psi.toMonoidHom.ker).1) =
          zcSeparatedUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom n₁.1 +
            zcSeparatedUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom n₂.1 := by
      change
        zcSeparatedUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom (n₁.1 * n₂.1) =
          zcSeparatedUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom n₁.1 +
            zcSeparatedUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom n₂.1
      rw [hmul, zcCompletedGroupAlgebraScalar_apply, hpsi, map_one, one_smul]
    exact hadd

Kernel elements map multiplicatively to the separated completed differential module.

omit [IsTopologicalGroup G] in
theorem separatedCompletedKernelBoundaryProCInteger_mem_ker_iff
    {C : ProCGroups.FiniteGroupClass.{u}} {psi : ContinuousMonoidHom G H}
    {n : ProfiniteKernelSubgroup psi} :
    n ∈ (separatedCompletedKernelBoundaryProCInteger
        (G := G) (H := H) C psi).ker ↔
      ∀ i : ZCCompletedDifferentialModuleIndex C psi.toMonoidHom,
        zcCompletedDifferentialModuleStageDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom i n.1 = 0

Membership in the separated completed kernel-boundary kernel is equivalent to vanishing of the corresponding finite-stage coordinate.

Show Lean proof
theorem isClosed_separatedCompletedKernelBoundaryProCInteger_ker
    (C : ProCGroups.FiniteGroupClass.{u}) (psi : ContinuousMonoidHom G H) :
    IsClosed
      (((separatedCompletedKernelBoundaryProCInteger
          (G := G) (H := H) C psi).ker :
        Subgroup (ProfiniteKernelSubgroup psi)) :
          Set (ProfiniteKernelSubgroup psi))

The separated kernel boundary has closed kernel, because zero can be tested at every finite stage and each finite-stage boundary is continuous.

Show Lean proof
omit [IsTopologicalGroup G] in
theorem separatedCompletedKernelBoundaryProCInteger_commutator_le_ker
    (C : ProCGroups.FiniteGroupClass.{u}) (psi : ContinuousMonoidHom G H) :
    commutator (ProfiniteKernelSubgroup psi) <=
      (separatedCompletedKernelBoundaryProCInteger (G := G) (H := H) C psi).ker

Algebraic part of well-definedness for the separated boundary: ordinary commutators already map to zero.

Show Lean proof
theorem separatedBoundaryKillsTopologicalCommutatorProCInteger
    (C : ProCGroups.FiniteGroupClass.{u}) (psi : ContinuousMonoidHom G H) :
    Subgroup.topologicalClosure (commutator (ProfiniteKernelSubgroup psi)) <=
      (separatedCompletedKernelBoundaryProCInteger (G := G) (H := H) C psi).ker

The separated kernel boundary kills \(\overline{[N,N]}\) without assuming algebraic closedness of the raw crossed-differential relation submodule.

Show Lean proof
theorem completedBoundaryKillsTopologicalCommutatorProCInteger_of_continuous
    (C : ProCGroups.FiniteGroupClass.{u}) (psi : ContinuousMonoidHom G H)
    [TopologicalSpace (ZCCompletedDifferentialModule C psi.toMonoidHom)]
    [T1Space (ZCCompletedDifferentialModule C psi.toMonoidHom)]
    (hcont :
      Continuous (completedKernelBoundaryProCInteger (G := G) (H := H) C psi)) :
    Subgroup.topologicalClosure (commutator (ProfiniteKernelSubgroup psi)) <=
      (completedKernelBoundaryProCInteger (G := G) (H := H) C psi).ker

If the completed kernel boundary is continuous and its target is \(T_1\), then it vanishes on the topological closure of the kernel's commutator subgroup.

Show Lean proof
abbrev CompletedBoundaryKillsTopologicalCommutatorProCInteger
    (C : ProCGroups.FiniteGroupClass.{u}) (psi : ContinuousMonoidHom G H) : Prop :=
  Subgroup.topologicalClosure (commutator (ProfiniteKernelSubgroup psi)) <=
    (completedKernelBoundaryProCInteger (G := G) (H := H) C psi).ker

Correct topological boundary factorization condition for the genuine \(N^{\mathrm{ab}}(C)\) map.

theorem completedBoundaryKillsTopologicalCommutatorProCInteger_of_continuousBoundary
    (C : ProCGroups.FiniteGroupClass.{u}) (psi : ContinuousMonoidHom G H)
    [TopologicalSpace (ZCCompletedDifferentialModule C psi.toMonoidHom)]
    [T1Space (ZCCompletedDifferentialModule C psi.toMonoidHom)]
    (hcont :
      Continuous (completedKernelBoundaryProCInteger (G := G) (H := H) C psi)) :
    CompletedBoundaryKillsTopologicalCommutatorProCInteger (G := G) (H := H) C psi

Continuity of the completed kernel boundary supplies the condition required for it to factor through the profinite kernel's topological abelianization.

Show Lean proof
omit [IsTopologicalGroup G] in
theorem completedKernelBoundaryProCInteger_commutator_le_ker
    (C : ProCGroups.FiniteGroupClass.{u}) (psi : ContinuousMonoidHom G H) :
    commutator (ProfiniteKernelSubgroup psi) <=
      (completedKernelBoundaryProCInteger (G := G) (H := H) C psi).ker

Algebraic part of well-definedness: the kernel boundary kills the ordinary commutator subgroup of the profinite kernel. The remaining topological step is to pass from the commutator subgroup to its closure.

Show Lean proof
theorem completedBoundaryKillsTopologicalCommutatorProCInteger_of_closed_ker
    (C : ProCGroups.FiniteGroupClass.{u}) (psi : ContinuousMonoidHom G H)
    (hclosed :
      IsClosed
        (((completedKernelBoundaryProCInteger (G := G) (H := H) C psi).ker :
          Subgroup (ProfiniteKernelSubgroup psi)) : Set (ProfiniteKernelSubgroup psi))) :
    CompletedBoundaryKillsTopologicalCommutatorProCInteger (G := G) (H := H) C psi

Topological form of well-definedness from closedness of the kernel of the boundary map.

Show Lean proof
omit [IsTopologicalGroup G] in
theorem continuous_completedKernelBoundaryZC_of_continuous_zcUnivDiff
    (C : ProCGroups.FiniteGroupClass.{u}) (psi : ContinuousMonoidHom G H)
    [TopologicalSpace (ZCCompletedDifferentialModule C psi.toMonoidHom)]
    (hD : Continuous (fun g : G => zcUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom g)) :
    Continuous (completedKernelBoundaryProCInteger (G := G) (H := H) C psi)

Continuity of the universal completed differential on the ambient group implies continuity of the kernel boundary.

Show Lean proof
theorem completedBoundaryKillsTopCommZC_of_continuous_zcUnivDiff
    (C : ProCGroups.FiniteGroupClass.{u}) (psi : ContinuousMonoidHom G H)
    [TopologicalSpace (ZCCompletedDifferentialModule C psi.toMonoidHom)]
    [T1Space (ZCCompletedDifferentialModule C psi.toMonoidHom)]
    (hD : Continuous (fun g : G => zcUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom g)) :
    CompletedBoundaryKillsTopologicalCommutatorProCInteger (G := G) (H := H) C psi

Well-definedness of \(d_N\) from continuity of the universal completed differential on the ambient group.

Show Lean proof
theorem completedBoundaryKillsTopCommZC_of_continuous_kernel_familyCoords_fintype
    (C : ProCGroups.FiniteGroupClass.{u}) (psi : ContinuousMonoidHom G H)
    {X : Type u} [Fintype X] [DecidableEq X] (family : X → G)
    (hbasis_A :
      IsPresentedCompletedDifferentialFamilyBasisProCInteger
        (G := G) (H := H) C psi family)
    [T1Space (ZCFreeFoxCoordinates C (X := X) (H := H))]
    (Dcoords : ProfiniteKernelSubgroup psi →
      ZCFreeFoxCoordinates C (X := X) (H := H))
    (hDcoords_continuous : Continuous Dcoords)
    (hDcoords :
      ∀ n : ProfiniteKernelSubgroup psi,
        Dcoords n =
          presentedCompletedDifferentialFamilyCoordinatesProCInteger
            (G := G) (H := H) C psi family hbasis_A
            (zcUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom n.1)) :
    CompletedBoundaryKillsTopologicalCommutatorProCInteger (G := G) (H := H) C psi

Finite-coordinate form of the topological well-definedness step for \(d_N\). If a finite coordinate system on \(A_{\psi}(C)\) identifies the universal differential on the kernel with a continuous coordinate-valued map, then the ordinary commutator-killing identity extends to \(\overline{[N,N]}\). In paper language, this is the passage from a continuous coordinate formula for \(D|_N\) to the well-defined map \(N^{\mathrm{ab}}(C) \to A_{\psi}(C)\).

Show Lean proof
theorem completedBoundaryKillsTopCommZC_of_continuous_kernel_familyCoords
    (C : ProCGroups.FiniteGroupClass.{u}) (psi : ContinuousMonoidHom G H)
    {r : Nat} (family : Fin r → G)
    (hbasis_A :
      IsPresentedCompletedDifferentialFamilyBasisProCInteger
        (G := G) (H := H) C psi family)
    [T1Space (Fin r → ZCCompletedGroupAlgebra C H)]
    (Dcoords : ProfiniteKernelSubgroup psi → Fin r → ZCCompletedGroupAlgebra C H)
    (hDcoords_continuous : Continuous Dcoords)
    (hDcoords :
      ∀ n : ProfiniteKernelSubgroup psi,
        Dcoords n =
          presentedCompletedDifferentialFamilyCoordinatesProCInteger
            (G := G) (H := H) C psi family hbasis_A
            (zcUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom n.1)) :
    CompletedBoundaryKillsTopologicalCommutatorProCInteger (G := G) (H := H) C psi

Fin-indexed finite-coordinate form of the topological well-definedness step for \(d_N\).

Show Lean proof
theorem completedBoundaryKillsTopCommZC_of_continuous_ambient_familyCoords_fintype
    (C : ProCGroups.FiniteGroupClass.{u}) (psi : ContinuousMonoidHom G H)
    {X : Type u} [Fintype X] [DecidableEq X] (family : X → G)
    (hbasis_A :
      IsPresentedCompletedDifferentialFamilyBasisProCInteger
        (G := G) (H := H) C psi family)
    [T1Space (ZCFreeFoxCoordinates C (X := X) (H := H))]
    (Dcoords : G → ZCFreeFoxCoordinates C (X := X) (H := H))
    (hDcoords_continuous : Continuous Dcoords)
    (hDcoords :
      ∀ n : ProfiniteKernelSubgroup psi,
        Dcoords n.1 =
          presentedCompletedDifferentialFamilyCoordinatesProCInteger
            (G := G) (H := H) C psi family hbasis_A
            (zcUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom n.1)) :
    CompletedBoundaryKillsTopologicalCommutatorProCInteger (G := G) (H := H) C psi

Finite-coordinate ambient version of the completed-boundary theorem killing the top commutator subgroup. This is the form used when a continuous Fox-coordinate formula is constructed on the whole source and then restricted to \(\ker \psi\).

Show Lean proof
theorem completedBoundaryKillsTopCommZC_of_continuous_ambient_familyCoords
    (C : ProCGroups.FiniteGroupClass.{u}) (psi : ContinuousMonoidHom G H)
    {r : Nat} (family : Fin r → G)
    (hbasis_A :
      IsPresentedCompletedDifferentialFamilyBasisProCInteger
        (G := G) (H := H) C psi family)
    [T1Space (Fin r → ZCCompletedGroupAlgebra C H)]
    (Dcoords : G → Fin r → ZCCompletedGroupAlgebra C H)
    (hDcoords_continuous : Continuous Dcoords)
    (hDcoords :
      ∀ n : ProfiniteKernelSubgroup psi,
        Dcoords n.1 =
          presentedCompletedDifferentialFamilyCoordinatesProCInteger
            (G := G) (H := H) C psi family hbasis_A
            (zcUniversalDifferential C psi.toMonoidHom n.1)) :
    CompletedBoundaryKillsTopologicalCommutatorProCInteger (G := G) (H := H) C psi

\(\operatorname{Fin}\)-indexed ambient-coordinate version of the completed-boundary theorem killing the top commutator subgroup for continuous kernel-family coordinates.

Show Lean proof